tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68442106214542956432024-03-08T08:28:42.370-08:00Writing an opinion essayprosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.comBlogger146125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-12139193759478495692020-09-02T07:32:00.001-07:002020-09-02T07:32:04.376-07:00To what extent was a US Civil War inevitable in the event of a US Research PaperHow much was a US Civil War inescapable in case of a US CIVIL War, how much was a Union triumph unavoidable - Research Paper Example from the American Revolution to the appropriation of the Constitution, nobody ever questions that Americans, regardless of whether in the South or the North, had a typical enthusiasm of setting up a prosperous country. The way to accomplishing that end, notwithstanding, demonstrated combative, with sectionalism sneaking in to extend the breaks between a people that battled their autonomy together scarcely a century sooner. Certainly, the causes of the common war had establishes in the main hopeless boatload of African slaves into the American soil. The far fetched, as Sydney E. Ahlstrome notes, would be making careful effort to discredit asserts that subjection and the continued mass good judgment of the foundation was on the most fundamental level of the contention (649). In reality without subjection, the war wouldnââ¬â¢t have happened. In the 100 years or so of autonomy, the Southern states stayed on an economy to a great extent established on cotton manor horticulture helped by the organization of subjection. The North, however had own horticultural assets, was further developed financially and modernly, that one state after the other wanted to annulled subjugation. For a period it, it created the impression that subjection was headed to eradication with the comments of Virginiaââ¬â¢s Thomas Jefferson characterizing the Southââ¬â¢s exceptional foundation as a ââ¬Å"necessary evilâ⬠(Roberts 53). To a few, servitude was in each sense a ââ¬Å"positive goodâ⬠that created a lot of remote trade at no or ease for the southerners. So extreme were the gridlocks that when the Tariff enactment was at last presented in the Congress and went with the guide of Northern lawmakers, as a result raising the costs of imported merchandise for th e North created products against the desires of Southerners since a long time ago used to transportation their cotton to Europe as an end-result of cheap boatloads of European merchandise, including garments produced using their own cotton, the southerners disturbance rose to approach struggle 30 years to its real dates. With the new tax putting remote merchandise out of monetary prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-80736534710277186392020-08-22T14:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:56:30.003-07:00Sexual Harassment in the Workplace â⬠No Laughing MatterLewd behavior in the Workplace â⬠No Laughing Matter Free Online Research Papers In this report, I will introduce my discoveries of a human asset issue relegated to me, including any forthcoming lawful lines conceivably penetrated. I will explain the perfect core value for this specific circumstance. What's more, unique treatment, threatening workplaces, and lewd behavior will be investigated, just as any looming government encroachments in connection. No Laughing Matter Mary reached Human Resources to report that she was in effect explicitly badgering, the survivor of undesirable advances, by her corporate deals manager Frank. Mary expressed she was in the lunchroom when Frank had recognized her accomplishment in procuring the Chairs R Us account and remarked about Mary eating with Mr. Mill operator multiple times this week. The remarks were questionable, best case scenario, talking about her techniques for ââ¬Å"persuasionâ⬠, expressing that Mr. Mill operator appreciated ââ¬Å"desertâ⬠. Mary prompted Frank that the explanation she met Mr. Mill operator for lunch so regularly was on the grounds that the subtleties of the deal expended impressive time however she thought that it was a compensating experience. Straight to the point exhorted Mary that he would need to approve those lunch gatherings for her cost reports, this is the reason eating that night with him would be useful to her. Declining, Mary offered to meet with Frank in the workplace, at 10 a.m. the following business day. Blunt declined that offer and demanded Mary go along with him for supper once more, expertly profiting her, suggesting that he would thus keep her out of expert difficulty. Straight to the point demanded a third time that Mary go to supper with him, to offer him motivation to hint off on her business ledger. At the same time, Frank is strolling ever nearer to her at which Mary left. Forthcoming abuses his position and endeavors to control Mary into going to supper with him to perform sexual favors is an immediate infringement of trust. Straight to the point unlawfully victimized Mary, the structure was inappropriate behavior, explicitly, Quid Pro Quo. Blunt would not have fundamentally been violating the law in the event that he had asked Mary out to supper one time, and without all the questionable discourse. Mentioning sexual favors in return for proficient advantages is additionally against organization arrangement by means of the business handbook and other direction preparing, which Frank glaringly expertly ignores through his own activities. Provocation is a felony, also the state laws. We should take care to collapse the chance of this issue forming into the wrongdoing of making a threatening work place condition in that by and large requires more than one occurrence comprising of unseemly jokes, lasciviousness, or having suggestive purposeful publicity in the work place. Government law expresses that it is a wrongdoing to treat a specialist divergently in the work place. Pushing ahead in settling the badgering issue we should be precaution in correcting our administration that when a worker is dealt with dis comparably from different representatives, that is additionally a felony. To comprise as a felony the different lead must be deliberately and established on at any rate one of the laborer perspectives that are defended legitimately. Likewise, ââ¬Å"adverse impactâ⬠is unique in relation to that of divergent treatment, by the absence of goal, not intentional. Likewise, it is to be substantial to the protected specialists, completely. For example, the different treatment happens when a supervisor allows the normal specialist to have a great time a particular manager advantage yet denies it to another individual from the staff. The gatherings of individuals who are governmentally protected are characterized as individuals more than forty years of age (Ageism), issues identified with the composition or tints of a personââ¬â¢s skin (Color), individual convictions (Creed), physical or mental weakness (Disability), ascribes comparable to a country connection, family line, build, culture, or identifying with language (National Origin). Everybody is secured under the Race segment of Title VII from the Civil Rights Act (1964) in light of the fact that genealogically everybody may pronounce in any event one race. The rest of the divisions incorporate strict customs, exercise, and confidence (Religion). What's more, guys and females are each protected against sexism, which tragically does exclude taste (Sex Gender). Lawfully, bosses are viewed as being naturally responsible for said badgering from their chiefs in which the casualty has endured an extensive contrast inside work conditions. Be that as it may, if the badgering didn't come full circle to this level the business is considered lawfully capable with the exception of if provable to have immediately endeavored to patch the issue and sensibly forestall further provocation. What's more, it should likewise be demonstrated that the laborer nonsensically missed the mark concerning informing the board or avoiding injury in different manners. Bosses are likewise vicariously answerable for their employeeââ¬â¢s untrustworthy conduct and activities, which we should move in the direction of forestalling. Following an opportune, yet far reaching, and target request Frank is blameworthy of provocation. Straight to the point during the examination was put on authoritative paid leave until the request was finished. Proof proposes that Frank has been routinely playing with a significant number of the female subordinates throughout the years, regardless of whether unwanted or not. Straight to the point purposely put this organization in an unfortunate position and is an obligation. I have inspected Maryââ¬â¢s worker record to be sure that nothing in it was identified with this issue. Because of this request, Frank has surrendered his position. In proceeding with restorative and deterrent measures, I am booking a required online class in regards to government laws and friends arrangements with a test that must be passed by everybody. Representatives will explicitly find out about the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and their motivation. On the off chance that a case were ever announced, each representative would realize what might follow. There will likewise be notice of different laws that are ensured by different organizations. For instance, the Office of Special Counsel (OSC) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) authorize the Civil Service Reform Act Of 1978 (CSRA), the Immigration Reform And Control Act Of 1986 (IRCA) by Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices. There are different laws that are taken care of by the Department of Labors office, the Department of Justice, the U.S. Access Board, the U.S. Government managed savings Administration, and Workers Compensation laws are taken care of by each state just as governmentally. References Ebert, R., Griffin, R. (2009). Business basics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, Prentice Hall. Equivalent Employment Opportunity Commission (2010, April 1). Little Employers on Employer Liability for Harassment by Supervisors. Accessible from eeoc.gov. Equivalent Employment Opportunity Commission (2010, May 13). Work environment Laws Enforced by Other Federal Agencies. Accessible from eeoc.gov. Equivalent Employment Opportunity Commission (1999, June 18). EEOC NOTICE Number 915.002 Date 6/18/99: Enforcement Guidance on Vicarious Employer Liability for Unlawful Harassment by Supervisors. Accessible from eeoc.gov. Research Papers on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace - No Laughing MatterThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTrailblazing by Eric AndersonMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesCapital PunishmentTwilight of the UAWThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaQuebec and CanadaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyResearch Process Part One prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-22177039418091390812020-08-21T12:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:38:26.966-07:00International Relations - feminist movement EssayUniversal Relations - women's activist development - Essay Example Woman's rights and their development for equivalent treatment and sex correspondence, here and there, prevailing in their different destinations most particularly in making their battles known. In the previous not many decades, banters on the connection among women's liberation and worldwide relations have resulted as the women's activists battle that global relations has neglected to grasp impartiality in the two its standard and standard speculations. Along these lines, the most recent few decades were said to be the beginning of attack of woman's rights on the center of worldwide relations. Ann Tickner, one of the main promoters of the women's activist investigate in global relations attests that worldwide legislative issues is simply man's domain.1 She expresses that solitary men are given the benefit to engage in fighting and includes that the manly territory incorporates universal governmental issues as well as incorporates tact and military service.2 conversely, ladies had con sistently been, as per Tickner, wouldn't be grasped in discretion or the military as she further sees that ladies in global legislative issues are limited to regions, for example, worldwide political economy, North-South issues and distributive equity related issues. The investigation of sexual equity under this field is noteworthy as Sarah Brown recommends that the investigation of worldwide relations includes the 'ID of and clarification of social separation and of disparity' as designed in the worldwide relations level.3 In the light of this debate, this paper will endeavor to answer the gravity of women's activist declarations or if impartial speculations exist in the zone of universal relations and why the response to this is huge to the control in general. One of the significant women's activist investigates of global relations (IR) guarantees that the vast majority of the speculations set forward by IR don't bolster reality and has consistently been a territory of the guys. Sarah Brown sees that the suspicion that ladies should be incorporated or considered in the controls - a liberal-women's activist concern, just suggests that ladies were not so much there in the first place.4 International relations is mum about ladies. This lone implies that topic would not reject ladies in the field in the event that it were sexually unbiased. The nonappearance of ladies in the hypotheses of the order is said to be 'hegemonic'5 as universal relations neglected to advance sexual orientation related speculations in which ladies are 'brought into the discipline'.6 Hence, backers of this view, proposed to grasp ladies in the discipline.7 So as to comprehend what these studies set forward, it is additionally huge to understand the contentions that woman's rights in the field of IR is advancing. It is said that the most common suspicion we can gather about the universe of legislative issues and worldwide relations is that it is normal and nonpartisan. This declaration alludes to the jobs of guys and females with respects their sex. Be that as it may, the thought of sexual orientation, its general definition and suggestions should initially be comprehended. Sexual orientation principally alludes to the character of females and guys as they are considered in specific societies. These characters infer socio-social attributes allocated to ladies and men rather than the naturally characterized qualification between the genders. Sandra Whitworth states that sexual orientation doesn't infer the sex of either ladies or men yet to the thought gave on their disparities. In this way sex is a 'socially constructed'8 meaning of the qualification prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-75946352006775670872020-05-26T20:33:00.001-07:002020-05-26T20:33:02.582-07:00Writing Creative Thinking Essay Topics For College StudentsWriting Creative Thinking Essay Topics For College StudentsWriting a creative thinking essay requires very different strategies from the more traditional essay. For one thing, the topic is much larger than you might imagine. Most students don't even consider what type of topic they will be addressing when they begin to prepare for an essay. They would rather focus on the creative aspects of their writing and forget about the questions that they will be asking.Creative thinking essay topics are not necessarily new to writing. In fact, they are actually quite old fashioned. It has been used by the literary writers of the past to generate dialogue between the two writing elements, characters and their plot lines. There was also a literary writer named James Fenimore Cooper, who wrote a novel on an individual's process of bringing light into darkness.In the past, writers would ask thought questions. Now we can get some creativity out of them by finding out what the questions are. The mos t common ones in the realm of college students are quite simple.We need a list of questions to be asked of our professor. Some of the things we would want to find out include; the importance of your academic advisor, your current job, and whether or not you have too many, too few, or not enough studying time to achieve your goals. Some other things we would be looking for would be your learning style, your personality and attitude towards learning, and how you are able to manage stress.Another thing to do is to find a new website or blog and use it as your writing platform. This is a great way to put thoughts together while writing. Make a list of questions about the things you have written, such as, 'Who is your favorite writer? ',' What do you think about this novel? ', and 'What is the biggest challenge for writing a novel?'You may also find essay topics for college students is available at free online journals. You might also want to search in your library for topics such as if you are the kind of person who like to travel, how do you like to read books, and your opinion on how long to last before you decide to stop learning. An essay topic is also a good way to find a teaching assistant who is really well informed on the subject area you will be covering.However, you should be careful when using essay topics to avoid any plagiarism. You also should be certain of all your information before submitting your essay. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-16783021739741207372020-05-16T04:58:00.001-07:002020-05-16T04:58:09.768-07:00ECommerce - Strategies, Competencies and Innovations Free Essay Example, 1750 words Muji or Ryohin Keikaku Co. , Ltd. is one of the most successful fashion brands today in its segment. The company is characterized by its no brand or logo policy and its focus on recycling. It also is characterized by a Zen style in product design emphasizing minimalism and the environment. Though these features were designed to be simply unique product features, they have since become the brand s main selling point establishing its niches in the market (Muji, 2007). Considering that the were marketing very specific products, the company has had to conduct extensive and relevant market research not only with regards to their product but also with regard to the philosophy of their products. In some ways, the products can be considered a counter-cultural movement in the fashion industry which traditionally centered on branding merchandise. Though the market is still overwhelmingly still brand-focused, Muji provides an alternative and philosophical statement in contrast to the trend. Th e products are supported by a significant number in the market that demands quality over brand (Cox Brittain, 1996). At the same time, the number of suppliers that it has been able to gather that support its product ideology has been developed to meet the growing demand and popularity of the products which have even become a preference of characters in fiction and literature (Gibson, 2001). Thus, Muji has also been able to show that it is responsive and sensitive marketing strategies. We will write a custom essay sample on ECommerce - Strategies, Competencies and Innovations or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page eBay, Inc. , owner of the eBay online auction website Marketplace and services states that their goal is to pioneer new communities around the world built on commerce, sustained by trust, and inspired by opportunity . prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-81082372846856515922020-05-06T17:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:27:08.589-07:00Societal Trends That Impact the Criminal Justice System SOCIETAL TRENDS THAT IMPACT THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Suzie A. Anderson Everest University Online CCJ 1017-52 Criminology Jamie Onion April 8, 2012 Utilizing everything you have learned about crime and criminal behavior this term, you will now have the opportunity to think about the future of our society and how the criminal justice system should prepare. Identify and discuss the societal trends that will impact the criminal justice system over the next ten years. The societal trends that I see impacting the criminal justice system over the next 10 years are not as easy to identify as I once thought. It is a question that has baffled most since the caveman first broke into another cavemanââ¬â¢s cave and stole his fruit. There areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even if the prosecution believes that a suspect is guilty, they may decide not to prosecute due to a weak case or an erred procedure committed through the police. Not all decisions are directed through the lack of resources. There are times when political considerations or aspirations take the forefront of the criminal justice system. For instance, when an administrator of the police decides to do a crackdown on what are known as, public order crimes due to complaints from the citizens. Employees of the criminal justice system also make decisions based on what their own personal morality or values dictate. It is through these particular decisions that may make the criminal justic e system look unjust in the eyes of some observers as fair in the eyes of others. It all depends on their individual perspectives besides their own individual circumstances. References Friedman, L. M. amp; Percival, D. (1981). The roots of justice. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina press Givelber, D. (1997). Meaningless acquittals, meaningful convictions: Do we reliably acquit the innocent. Rutgerââ¬â¢s Law Review 49 (2) p. 1317 Kattmanndawg. (2011, March 08). Which model of criminal justice is best suited to deal with crime problems of the future and why? Retrieved from http://www.askpedia.com/q/35904/which_model_of_criminal_justice_is_best_suited_to_deal_crime_problems_of_the_future_and_why .Samp, M.,Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Lgbtq Characters On Our Self Chosen Identities And Sexual Orientations Essay1039 Words à |à 5 PagesStreaming media (i.e. any electronic device that can access the Internet to view and download content) can help us understand why a popular culture trend is important to a particular culture and how it affects the rest of society. Thus, I will be looking at the importance of LGBTQ characters by using the ethnography of communication perspective. 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Multiple publications that examine capital punishment will be analyzed prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-47509019638104948092020-05-05T21:16:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:16:17.217-07:00Carpet a Call to Slow Death free essay sample yesterday at the market I noticed a number of workers, least bothered by the pungent smell that fills the area, are busy putting small packets in hundreds of crates, two in each, containing fresh green mangoes. ââ¬Å"This is ââ¬Ëcarpet. ââ¬â¢ By the time the fruit will be transported to different markets in the country, it will have ripened and will fetch a good price . About 300 to 400 trucks carrying around 8,000 tons of mangoes arrive every day at the Mandi these days. Talking about the large-scale use of calcium carbide as a fruit ripening agent decades ago onions were used for the same purpose. In case of bananas, however, kilns were the norm. People turned to calcium carbide because the method was cost-efficient, easier and gave excellent results. Today, fruit matured with the help of calcium carbide are preferred as the fruit evenly ripens in this way and is neither too soft nor too hard. We will write a custom essay sample on Carpet a Call to Slow Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If fruit is left on trees, there are risks that it will get damaged due to weather conditions and subsequently cause losses to farmers besides affecting business. The chemical compound ââ¬â in the form of small blackish and white lumps ââ¬â is wrapped in paper packets and placed inside a crate of about 27 mangoes. It is then closed and opened after 24 hours when the fruit is ripe. the chemical doesnââ¬â¢t cause any harm to the quality of fruit, but instead enhances its color and taste. About one kilogram of calcium carbide is enough to ripen 15 to 16 crates of mangoes. â⬠There is not only a difference of taste, but also of size. The mangoes do not properly ripen; some get too soft and some remain raw from inside, though their color may change. â⬠People must wash all types of fruit before consumption, or else it will burn their skin and will cause other health problems. In developed countries ripening chambers were set up at processing plants, where fruit is treated with controlled purified gases, usually artificial ethylene. Once dissolved in water, the carbide produces acetylene gas. Acetylene gas may affect the neurological system by inducing prolonged hypoxia and can cause headache, dizziness, mood disturbances, sleepiness, mental confusion, memory loss, cerebral oedema and seizures. When mixed with oxygen, calcium carbide acts as a sedative and has been used in anesthesia. The use of artificial ripening agent can be fatal. Excessive consumption of calcium carbide-laced fruit can cause intoxication. fast ripening of fruit means they may contain various harmful properties. A commonly used agent in the ripening process is calcium carbide, a material most commonly used for welding purposes. Calcium carbide treatment of food is extremely hazardous because it contains traces of arsenic and phosphorus. Hence it is the need of the hour to be cautious and careful while purchasing food. As prevention is better than cure! prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-29175684113224937602020-04-15T23:14:00.001-07:002020-04-15T23:14:02.638-07:00Alaska Airlines Essays - Alaska Air Group, Alaska Airlines Alaska Airlines Alaska Airlines For nearly 70 years, Alaska Airlines has served the west coast of North America. Alaska Airlines has grown from a small regional airline in 1932 to one today that carries more than 12 million customers per year. Alaska's route system spans more than 40 cities and primarily services four countries: Canada, United States, Mexico, and Russia. Its fleet of 88 Boeing jets is the youngest among all major airlines and it has earned U.S. airline recognition from Travel & Leisure and Cond? Nast Traveler magazines. The foundation of Alaska Airlines began in 1932, when Mac McGee started flying his three-seat Stinson between Anchorage and Bristol Bay, Alaska. In 1934, a merger with Star Air Service created the then-largest airline in Alaska. By the late 1940s, using surplus military aircraft, Alaska had branched into worldwide charter work, including the Berlin Airlift in 1948 and Operation Magic Carpet, the airlift of thousands of Yemenite Jews, to Israel in 1949. In the late 1960s, Alaska strengthened its operating base by merging with Alaska Coastal-Ellis and Cordova airlines, legendary Southeast Alaska carriers owned by aviation pioneers Shell Simmons, Bob Ellis and Mudhole Smith. Alaska's world now stretched from Fairbanks south to Ketchikan and down to Seattle. And in some of the coldest days of the Cold War, Alaska made headlines with regular charters to the Soviet Union. In 1972, Alaska Airlines faced severe financial difficulties. Fairbanks businessmen Ron Cosgrave and Bruce Kennedy were hired and they are credited with salvaging the airline, and winning the trust of creditors, employees, and customers by improving time performance and customer service. In addition, construction of the trans-Alaska pipeline brought a surge in business to the airline through the transport of supplies, equipment and workers. Finally, Cosgrave and Kennedy focused on customer service. In 1987, Alaska Airlines merged with Horizon Air and Jet America and increased its fleet five-fold. The following section provides an overview of the history of Alaska Airlines. Alaska Airlines History by Decade 1930s The company that ultimately became Alaska Airlines was born in 1932 when Linious Mac McGee painted McGee Airways on the side of a three-passenger Stinson and started flying out of Anchorage. In 1934, McGee merged with Star Air Service, creating the largest airline in Alaska with 22 aircraft. Flying in those days wasn't scheduled. You typically flew when the plane was full, be it passenger, furs or groceries. Finances were tight, but perseverance ruled the day. Business expanded in ?37 with the purchase of Alaska Interior Airlines. Late that year, McGee sold Star to a group led by one of his former pilots, Don Goodman, who renamed the carrier Star Air Lines. The 1938 creation of the Civil Aeronautics Authority to regulate airlines signaled the end of the true bush-flying era. 1940s Star Air Lines received most of the routes it wanted from the CAA but was denied the coveted Alaska/Seattle run. That went to Pan American. Star bought three small Alaskan carriers in 1942, changed its name to Alaska Star Airlines and then Alaska Airlines in 1944. The company grew despite a shortage of workers during the war, feuds with the CAB, and cash troubles that had employees paying for fuel out of their own pockets. In the late ?40s, charter operations overshadowed scheduled service, and Alaska became the largest charter operator in the world. Using surplus military aircraft, it flew everywhere, carrying food in the Berlin Airlift and refugees to the settlement of Israel. 1950s The airline expanded in 1950 with the purchase of two more small Alaskan carriers. Under CAB mandate, the far-flung charter business of the ?40s was ended. But Alaska's dream came true in ?51, when it received authority to fly from Anchorage and Fairbanks to Seattle and Portland. The CAB forced what it considered a business-saving change in management a short time later. As a result, Alaska's financial footing was improved, though still tenuous, when Charlie Willis, a decorated World War II pilot, came aboard as chairman and CEO in ?57. A born marketer, he ushered in one of the most colorful eras in company history, and brought in-flight movies to the nation's skies for the first time. 1960s While the jet age was just coming to prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-35936855083258211302020-03-12T22:48:00.001-07:002020-03-12T22:48:02.735-07:00Gathering and analyzing data essaysGathering and analyzing data essays Introduction: This experiment relies on the proper use of linear measurement. An accurate linear measurement relies on the proper usage of a metric ruler. Because the experiment used measurements of a curved surface, a string was used to translate the curved length into a linear measurement. All measurements were in centimeters, which is a derivative of a meter and the standard SI unit of length. The metric system, which was used here, dates back to 1585 when the use of a decimal based measurement system was suggested (1). Objective: Demonstrating the relationship between circumference and diameter Materials: Six different sized jar lids, string, metric ruler, and graph paper Procedure: To measure the circumference of each object the string and metric ruler were used. The string was placed around the perimater of the object and marked where it met, then the marked string was measured using the metric ruler. This procedure showed the circumference of the object. To measure the diameter of an object the widest part was measured using the metric ruler. Conclusion: This experiment was a good demonstration of the relationship of the circumference to the diameter. However there were many possible sources of error in the procedure used. The string was one because it can stretch and was hard to wrap straight around the object. When measuring the diameter the measurements may not have been accurate due to the way the metric ruler was used. It was hard to place at the widest part of the object and also the measurement may have been read incorrectly due to parralax when looking at the markings on the ruler. ... prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-16584082673625770842020-02-25T13:15:00.001-08:002020-02-25T13:15:01.952-08:00Indigenous Voice Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsIndigenous Voice Performance - Essay Example à The indigenous voices performances were held at the Washington State University (Washington State University Performing Arts, n.d.). The performers were both indigenous rap and hip hop, artists. They included Supaman, Nataani Means, Yaz and Witko. The aim of these indigenous performances was to celebrate world art. The first artist was Supaman who is member of the Apsaalooke group. He originated from the Crow Reservation in Montana. Supaman was a local American dancer as well as a hip hop performer whose mission was to encourage the youth and educate the public using hopeful songs and culture (Washington State University Performing Arts, n.d.). Supaman performed a song called prayer loop song, which contained a combination of traditional symbols and modern sounds. In the song, Supaman wore a traditional but fancy attire to represent two distinct worlds combining positively. The second artist, Nataani Means is a son of an Indian leader Russell Means.à Nataani Means performed th e radical featuring Russell Means, a song that told true stories of indigenous people living in the United States (Washington State University Performing Arts, n.d.). Nataani Means aim was to show the struggles that the modern indigenous Americans go through.à à The third performer was Mike Cliff (Witko) performed a song called alive that addresses issues faced by the Lakota people in the United States. Witko who was originally from Lakota mentioned the judgments and discriminations that the Lakota people face. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-28641114036461757212020-02-09T06:02:00.001-08:002020-02-09T06:02:02.964-08:00Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 26Marketing - Essay Example As discussed earlier BMW is known for its luxury cars and primarily targets the premium market segment to generate its revenues. In order to successfully develop an effective marketing strategy, satisfying the needs and requirements of the targeted consumers should be given the topmost priority by any organization. Hence, the first step towards developing an effective marketing strategy of BMW would be to analyze the consumer behavior patterns followed by the company's potential target population. The key issues that are having a significant impact on the global automotive industry are the increasing rate of urbanization, environmental issues and the changing nature of consumer behavior. The two-tier concept of the industry is changing at a rapid pace. The mature automotive markets in US and UK are expected to converge with the emerging markets like that of China and India in terms of the needs and wants of the consumers regarding safety, reliability, and quality. Moreover, the autom otive market segments comprising of low-cost and premium prices vehicles are also expected to converge. This type of changing consumer behavior and market trends indicate that the available opportunities for the automobile manufacturers would increase in relation to the increasing demand for mobility services and electric vehicles. As regards the targeted customers of BMW, they look for high standards of performance, luxury and quality in the products. There is an increasing demand for hybrid electric vehicles in the market as well. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-22020976260538303282020-01-30T05:21:00.001-08:002020-01-30T05:21:04.827-08:00The Advantages of Bilingual Education in School Essay Example for Free The Advantages of Bilingual Education in School Essay Languages are ot only a method of expressing opinions but also a source of information about otherwise unknown societies and cultures. Bilingual languages provide individuals with diversified communication skills thereby enhancing their abilities to communicate and understand words than our family language. As example, in Malaysias schools, students are study English language as their bilingual language. This show that bilingual education is very important for our future. Therefore, what are the benefits of bilingual education in school? The advantages of bilingual ducation in school are we have high opportunities to new Job markets, more choices in resources of studying and easier to learn additional languages. A person who speaks two languages is worth two person, said my bilingual language teacher. This is because that person is have an ability to speak to non-native person and be able to read some information on the newspapers in other language than their family language. Therefore, the advantages of having these kind of abilities, we have high opportunities to new Job markets due to the need to a person who is knowledgeable n bilingual language. People with bilingual language skills are considered an asset to an organization. It helps better understanding because it gives individuals a broader view. According to Argumentative Essay Examples, 28 September 2011 by Jmssilverstone, Since Spanish widely spoken and understood in various part of the United States especially here in New Mexico, learning Spanish would support the students to widen their social circles and lead to more social interaction. This show that learning in bilingual education gives us a lot of benefits and easy to involve in ny works in our industries. Therefore, bilingual education in school give us high opportunities to new Job markets. In conclusion, the implementation of bilingual education in school should be take continuously in each countries because it has various golden advantages such as have high opportunities to new Job markets, more choices in resources of studying and easier to learn additional languages. I hope that everyone will enjoy to study in the bilingual education system in their schools so that they can have these benefits. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-67538071229055579602020-01-22T01:45:00.001-08:002020-01-22T01:45:03.190-08:00Do Special Education Children Benefit From Inclusion? Essay -- EducatioDo Special Education Children Benefit From Inclusion? Many children have had learning disabilities for many years. Each year more and more of these children are being helped. Schools are working to improve their special education programs and to have all kinds of students work together in the same classroom. The practice of inclusion was started because educators felt that special needs students would achieve more in traditional classrooms with non-learning disabled students than they would in special education classes. However, research findings suggest that there really is no difference in academic achievement levels for special needs students when they are placed in regular classrooms. Inclusion can be defined as a term, which expresses commitment to educate each child, to the maximum extent appropriate, in the school classroom he or she would otherwise attend. Inclusion involves bringing the support services to the child as opposed to bringing the student to the services. Inclusion requires only that the special needs or learning-disabled child will benefit from being in the regular classroom. The term ââ¬Å"full inclusionâ⬠means that all students, regardless of their handicapping condition or the severity of it will attend a regular classroom all the time. All the services, such as instructional aides or assistive technology, will be provided for the child in that classroom setting. The terms inclusion and mainstreaming are often used interchangeably; however, they are different methods for educating learning disabled students. Mainstreaming is the selective placement of special education students in one or more regular education classes (Special Education, 2001). When the decision to place a child in a mains... ...ith special education students. It provides definitions of inclusion and mainstreaming. It also gives information about IDEA and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Wildrot, K, & Claybrook, S. (n/d) Effects of Inclusion on Academic Outcomes. Retrieved April 12,2003 from http://ebsochost.com This article is about a study that compared math and reading achievement between regular and inclusion classrooms. They used the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills to find the results. Zigmond, N & Jenkins, J. (1995) When Students Fail to Achieve Satisfactorily. Phi Delta Kappan, 77, (4) Retrieved April 11,2003 from http://ebsochost.com This article looks at how students fail to achieve satisfactorily because of their learning disabilities. They did some research on students with learning disabilities and came up with a design for inclusive school. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-43982665621165199932020-01-13T22:07:00.001-08:002020-01-13T22:07:02.477-08:00World War I and World War IIThe period after World War I and World War II, this was approximately during the years 1919 to 1944, and after 1946, various sentiments appeared ranging from loss, death, suffering, happy to be alive and family reunions. à Since people are still experiencing the aftermath of the war, poets and authors alike were also feeling the fever. Rupert Brooke was well known for his war poems that vividly described what he saw, relating the fear and devastation he felt while fighting in the battlefield. Fiction novelist D.H. Laurence, poetess Edna St. Vincent Millay and Robert Frost became well known for their works that includes Women in Love, A Few Figs from Thistles and aà Pulitzer Award Winning collection of poems, respectively. However, other authors like John Hall Wheelock began publishing The Liberator, a weekly journal of criticizing the current society radically, where he soon became affiliated with the communist party. There were some who were not contented with the result of the war and went on to protest through their writings. Filling up the peopleââ¬â¢s mind with ââ¬Å"what ifâ⬠questions, and ââ¬Å"if this was what they wantâ⬠. This somehow changed the peopleââ¬â¢s view and a mixture of reactions was raised against their current situation. For example in the aftermath of World War II, a wave of sympathy was given to the holocaust survivors, while others, still, believed in Hitlerââ¬â¢s ideology. From this event, numerous autobiographical accounts were published, the famous of which was The Diary of Anne Frank. Nonetheless, the conflict that arose from this era was that people became too sensitive in what was written down in journals, poems, stories or even in any articles. Such sensitivity was somehow dreadful for the literature world since authors did not have the liberty anymore to write anything out of topic and was not able to deviate from the current issues that were going on at that time. Works Cited Online Focus. War Poets. A Newshour with Jim Lehrer Transcript. February 17, 2003. November 5, 2007. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june03/war_poets_2-17.html World Chronology(1919, 1920). Answers.Com Website. November 5, 2007. http://www.answers.com/topic/1919?cat=technology#literature http://www.answers.com/topic/1920?cat=technology#literatureà à à à à Between The Covers Rare Books, Inc. Website. November 5, 2007. http://www.betweenthecovers.com/btc/awards/1000304 à prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-49699311810355528462020-01-05T18:30:00.001-08:002020-01-05T18:30:03.027-08:00A Study On Cooperation And Cultural Priming Tested I. Summary of Study The Rosanna Wong and Ying Hong study on cooperation and cultural priming tested whether recognized symbols of American and Chinese culture could influence frame-switching among bi-cultural participants. In other words, are frame-switching behaviors influenced by specific contexts or are both cultural behaviors simultaneously used across all situations regardless of the context. Wong and Hong reviewed over 10 other studies of previous research to get an accurate understanding of the effects of culture priming on cultural specific behavior. As a result, the review of the previous research has lead them to two separate hypotheses. One, bi-cultural participants would be more likely to cooperate with friends when theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There were 3 different priming conditions to the experiment and 2 different context levels that were used to measure the three dependent variables. The 3 priming conditions were Chinese symbolism, American symbolism, and neu tral geometric drawings. All hundred and seventy-one participants are randomly assigned one of the 3 priming conditions. Next, all participants are asked to play a game of Prisoner Dilemma that focuses on cooperation or separation of individuals. Three dependent variables are measured. The choice of cooperation versus going at it on their own. The expectation of cooperation from each game of partners. Lastly, the motivation to maximize cooperation benefits. IV. Procedure The participants were culturally primed randomly by presenting seven slides of either Chinese or American culture symbols such as, a Chinese dragon or American flag (Wong Hong, 2005). For these two experimental conditions, the participants were asked questions that indicated that the participants knew the symbols and what ideas they represented culturally. The participants in the control group were shown geometric shapes and asked to trace those shapes on a paper that was provided, which indicated they understood what shapes they were looking at. Next, all the participants were asked to play a game that involved separation or cooperation to win. There were two separate conditions of the way this game was played. One condition, the players played with complete strangers, and prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-89758602599585723992019-12-28T14:55:00.001-08:002019-12-28T14:55:03.350-08:00Back To School Icebreakers, Worksheets, and Resources There are lots of fun resources to get your school year started. For more ideas, especially classroom management tools, check out the Back to School Toolkit. Icebreaker Worksheets These worksheets give your students lots of things to think about, lots of things to share with their classmates and opportunities to consider the kind of year they are going to have. Be sure you also plan some time for collaboration, opportunities for students to compare their answers and perhaps starting doing some grouping of their own.à à Getting to Know You, Scavenger Hunts, IcebreakersSolving Math Problems Worksheets3 Getting to Know You Worksheets Classroom Management These resources also include articles with ideas for building classroom structure, routines and a comprehensive plan for classroom management.à The first sheet may even help your students help you formulate the routines your classroom will need to run efficiently.à Teaching Rules and RoutinesCreating a Comprehensive Classroom Management Plan12 Behavior Contracts That WorkCreating a Comprehensive Classroom Management PlanYou Can Handle Them Allââ¬âTattletales, Bullies, Aggressionââ¬âHereââ¬â¢s How IEP Help As a special educator, IEPs will always have to have a place near the top of the list.à These resources should help you prepare your classroom and build the infrastructure that will support your students needs. Parts of an IEPBehavioral Components of an IEP prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-88752776636255095272019-12-20T10:44:00.001-08:002019-12-20T10:44:03.527-08:00Child Pornography And Child Trafficking Essay - 1197 Words There are a total of 17.9 million children in Thailand under the age of 18, which includes homeless children, runaway children, children who live in poverty, or children who have a disability SOS CHILDREN. The estimated number of children in commercial sexual exploitation today in Thailand varies from 600,000 to 800,000 SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. More than 80% of these victims are women and girls, and 70% of them are forced into sexual servitude SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. When a person obtains children for the purpose of sexual exploitation or child pornography and plan to victimize these children for illegal activities, this is defined as commercial sexual exploitation Commercial Sexual Exploitation Fact Sheet. UNICEF Commercial Sexual Exploitation, which includes child trafficking, child pornography, and child sex tourism U.S DEPT, is one of the fastest growing and most profitable criminal activities in the world. CHILD TRAFFICKING. Thailand is the beginning destination and transit country f or men, women, and children exposed to forced labor and sex trafficking U.S. Department of State ââ¬â Thailand or SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. We need to prevent child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation by fighting the demand for sex and cutting the supply of children. The existing research on commercial sexual exploitation of children has primarily focused on why children entered the commercial sexual exploitation market, but few studies have looked at how the children entered the market SEXShow MoreRelatedThe Sex Industry Has Become A Global Multimillion Dollar Industry1580 Words à |à 7 PagesThe sex industry has become a global multimillion dollar industry that involves international sex trade, child prostitution, and pornography. This social problem has affected many individuals, is it considered a norm violation/deviance behavior. These involve promiscuous behaviors which are viewed as deviance. These behaviors and those who engage in them bring violence to society and it is not considered a social norm. Though some societies believe that the sex industry benefits the economy, othersRead MoreThe Sex Industry Has Become A Global Multimillion Dollar Industry1579 Words à |à 7 PagesThe sex industry has become a global multimillion dollar industry that involves international sex trade, child prostitution, and pornography. This social problem has affected many individuals, is it considered a norm violations/deviance behavior. These involve promiscuous behaviors which are viewed as deviance. These behaviors and those who engage in them bring violence to society and it is not considered a social norm. 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Although pimps think human trafficking betters the economy, it should be ended because it abuses the victim, sexuallyRead MoreThe Issue Of Cyber Security1233 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople are using the Internet, which is increasing the amount of cyber attacks. Child Pornography is a major concern within the United States. The Federal law defines child pornography as ââ¬Å"any visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct involving a minor.â⬠Child Pornography offenders are able to access images through websites, forums, instant messaging, etc. A policy outcome that would be chosen to help prevent child exploitation is giving parents permission to put a tracking device in their childrenRead MoreInnocents and Hope of Children Corrupted3307 Words à |à 13 Pagesbut the most gruesome method is for sexual exploitation and pornography. Child pornography is historically extremely difficult to define. The first brush occurrence of child pornography with American law was the memorable case of Jacobeelis v. Ohio 378 US 184 in 1964 (Gillespie, 2010, p. 19). In this case, the well-known phrase of ââ¬Å"I know it when I see itâ⬠is used to describe how child pornographic material differs from adult pornography by Supreme Court Justice Stewart. This phrase is still usedRead MoreReasons Human Trafficking Should Be Ended1147 Words à |à 5 PagesEven though it states that slavery is illegal in the thirteenth amendment, human trafficking is equivalent to modern slavery and it still exist today in the United States. Human trafficking happens when someone owes money, is kidnapped, or tricked. Then those victims are sold into slavery to be exploited. The people involved in trafficking are usually pimps or people who sell drugs. Although pimps think human trafficking betters the economy, it should be ended because it abus es the victim, sexually prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-73501106370539589762019-12-12T07:15:00.001-08:002019-12-12T07:15:04.307-08:00Andrew Jacksons Inauguration and the Rise free essay sample Use evidence from at east two documents in your essay. Support your response with relevant facts, examples, and details. Include additional outside information. Historical Content: Most presidents make decisions that have positive and negative effects. President Andrew Jackson (1 829 -? 1837) was no exception. To many Americans, he was the hero of the common man. To others he was no better than King George Ill. Task: 0 D Discuss at least one positive effect of Jacksons presidency Discuss at least one negative effect of Jacksons presidencyIn developing your answer to Part Ill, be sure to keep this general definition in mind: DiscUss means to make observations about something using facts, reasoning, and argument: to present in some detail. Document 1 Jacksons inauguration (Washington, DC) March 1 lath (1829) Thousands and thousands of people, without distinction or rank, collected in an immense mass round he Capital, silent, orderly, and tranquil, with their eyes fixed on the front of that edifice (large or impressive building), waiting the appearance of the President. We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Jacksons Inauguration and the Rise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .. The door open, E old man with his grey locks (hair), that crown of glory advances, bows to the people, who greet him with a shout that rends (splits) the air .. . It was grand, it was sublime! An almost breathless silence And the multitude (crowd) was still, listening to catch the sound of his voice, too (though) it was so low, as to be heard only by those nearest to him. After.. . (he read) his speech, the oath was administered to him by the Chief Justice. Margaret Aboard, Smith, inauguration observer 1 . Describe who was allowed to attend Jacksons inauguration? (1) 2.What was the crowds reaction to Jacksons appearance? (1) Document 2 Jacksons message explaining his veto of the National Bank, July 10, 1832 It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes . Distinctions in society will always exist under every just government. Taut when the laws undertake to.. .. Make the rich richer and the potent more powerful, the humble members of society. Have a right to complain of the injustice of their Government. 1 . According to Jackson, which members of society benefited from theNational Bank? (1 ) 2. Who did Jackson think he was defending when he vetoed the National Bank? Document 3 -? King Andrew the First 1 . Upon what document is President Jackson standing? (1) 2. What Presidential power does the cartoon show Jackson having? Document 4 Jacksons message to Congress concerning the removal of Native Americans from east of the Appalachian Mountains, December 7, 1835 All preceding experiments for the improvement of the Indians have failed. It seems now to be an established fact that they can not live in contact with a veiled community and prosper. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-47821661935722816242019-12-04T18:56:00.001-08:002019-12-04T18:56:04.885-08:00What Is an Educated Filipino free essay sample What is an educated Filipino and what qualities should distinguish him today? The conception of education and of what an educated man is varies in response to fundamental changes in the details and aims of society. In our country and during this transition stage in our national life, what are the qualities which an educated man should possess? Great changes have taken place in the nature of our social life during the last forty years. The contact with Americans and their civilization has modified many of our own social customs, traditions, and practices, some for the worse and many for the better. The means of communication have improved and therefore better understanding exists among the different sections of our country. Religious freedom has developed religious tolerance in our people. The growth of public schools and the establishment of democratic institutions have developed our national consciousness both in strength and in solidarity. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is an Educated Filipino or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With this growth in national consciousness and national spirit among our people, we witness the corresponding rise of a new conception of education ââ¬â the training of the individual for the duties and privileges of citizenship, not only for his own happiness and efficiency but also for national service and welfare. In the old days, education was a matter of private concern; now it is a public function, and the state not only has the duty but it has the right as well to educate every member of the community ââ¬â the old as well as the young, women as well as men ââ¬â not only for the good of the individual but also for the self-preservation and protection of the State itself. Our modern public school system has been established as a safeguard against the shortcomings and dangers of a democratic government and democratic institutions. In the light of social changes, we come again to the question: What qualities should distinguish the educated Filipino of today? prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-90501160980205565182019-11-28T06:08:00.001-08:002019-11-28T06:08:06.077-08:00Ulrich Beck and his opinion The author of the article The Cosmopolitan Society And Its Enemies Ulrich Beck defines the notions of cosmopolitan sociology and cosmopolitan society as well as discusses the enemies of cosmopolitan society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ulrich Beck and his opinion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Along with the definition of the key terms ââ¬Å"globalizationâ⬠, ââ¬Å"individualizationâ⬠and ââ¬Å"cosmopolitanisationâ⬠, which are studied by cosmopolitan sociology, Beck discusses methodological constructivism and nationalism. Moreover, in relation to social theory Ulrich Beck focuses on pluralization of borders and considers it to be dualism between national and international. Thus, the main idea of the analyzed subject is studying of cosmopolitanism and nationalism contradictions. In the course of presenting his ideas, Ulrich Beck sets forth a number of questions to answer and big quantity of bright examples to understand his view on the cosmopolitan society. In order to explain what cosmopolitan society is, the author outlines key aspects of the notion which are space-time, identity, production paradigm, class and power concept and dilemmas of cosmopolitanism. Dilemmas and paradoxes, which the author uses as examples, enable readers to understand the authorsââ¬â¢ position clearly. Concerning the enemies of the cosmopolitan society, Beck examines them quite briefly and mostly pays attention at nationalism, globalism and democratic authoritarianism. The examples chosen by the author to support his research have been taken from the history and are based on different models of societies. This means that Ulrich Beck has made a fundamental research not only of the sociological studies, but also historical Summarizing the article, it has to be admitted that Beckââ¬â¢s article is mainly built on the questions and his answers to them on the ground of historical examples an d events. The author gives his own view on sociological processes in describing the aspects of globalization, cosmopolitanism and nationalization. Moreover, the article highlights the criticism of different scholars and philosophers who studied the issues of cosmopolitan society and globalization. Thus Ulrich Beck managed to combine his individual perception of cosmopolitanisation and different points of view and ideas on the analyzed subject. In the article, called The Cosmopolitan City and Its Other: the Ethnicizing of the Australian Superb, Graeme Turner investigates changes in the city and suburb which have recently taken place Australia on the ground of multiculturalism and economic globalization of the city suburbs. The research of the author begins with a short historical discourse of multiculturalism in Australia.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Multicultural Australia has been based on the processes of gentrification, commercial redevelopment as well as on the fashionable cultural cosmopolitanization. Graeme argues economical and social disadvantages of multiculturalism for non-English speaking background communities. On the ground of Australian culture, the author discusses the process of globalization and its effect on the cultural and economical changes and differences of the globalization participants. He lists vivid and bright examples taken from real life to show the dramatic influence of government statements and methods of cosmopolitanism implementation to the reader. Thus the author managed to describe the situation of the Australian city suffering from cultural policy and its influence on the Australian citizens. To sum up, Graemeââ¬â¢s article deals with the acute sociological problem which Australia has recently faced. Cosmopolitanism which appeared in the result of economical and cultural changes in Australia was presented by the author on interesting and bright examples from real life of the country. All in all, the author succeeded in presenting his ideas concerning multiculturalism to the readers with the help of big quantity of interesting modern illustrations supporting his opinions. This essay on Ulrich Beck and his opinion was written and submitted by user Clinton Blevins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-55886585620523132782019-11-24T13:42:00.001-08:002019-11-24T13:42:05.304-08:00How to Write a Good Conclusion EssayHow to Write a Good Conclusion Essay Tips on Writing a Good Conclusion for an Essay We can hardly imagine a a student who has never written a single essay. Academic assignments are the vital part of studentââ¬â¢s life whether you study in college, high school or university. Essay papers are probably the most popular assignments. They may be of different types from argumentative to research papers. Its not actually matter what type of essay you were assigned. Each paper should have a specific structure while each essay should have a conclusion abstract. Most immature and amateur authors are sure that concluding a paper is a piece of cake. You should never underestimate this part. Take it seriously, as it may define the general academic success of the major paper. What is a conclusion paragraph? Keep in mind that conclusion is not just a summary. Although it is always a final abstract of the paper, it may be even of greater importance than the body paragraphs. It provides your final thought about major issues of the paper supported by evidence and strong argumentations. You are to persuade your reader that your point of view is correct. The conclusion lets you handle this. What is conclusion necessary for? The final abstract or conclusion of your essay serves several purposes. It may appear to be the last chance to make all points of your paper clear to readers. You general paper may look daunting, but the conclusion is the last straw when it comes to making a good impression on the reader. The core conclusion purposes are as follows: Stress Main Ideas ââ¬â the writer highlights key topics and evidence. The first statement should refer to your thesis while the rest explain the main aspects of the paper; Summarize the Points ââ¬â summarizing key points is only a part of concluding the paper. The idea is to briefly remind the reader of what you were talking about; Make a Final Impression ââ¬â the main objective is to make a strong impression on your readers. It does not actually matter if they liked reading your general paper. If they like your conclusion, your paper is a success. The importance of writing a strong conclusion Underestimating the role of conclusion in your paper would be a huge mistake. The abstract is actually your last chance to hammer the key points in readersââ¬â¢ minds.à As for the role, it can be divided into three main issues: Sum Up Writerââ¬â¢s Thoughts ââ¬â a complicated topic may contain too many thoughts for the reader to follow at once. A conclusion is a good opportunity to sum them up in a brief description featuring the key points; Skim and Scan Function ââ¬â a conclusion makes it easy for the reader to browse through your paper and concentrate on key issues. It enables the skim and scam function of your essay. You can stress the most important areas of the paper and introduce them to the reader. Final word Although the conclusion is the last abstract of your essay, it is probably the most important one. It will let you hit bullââ¬â¢s eye when it comes to making a good impression on the reader letting him or her understand all major points and aspects of your essay paper. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-65571960782754984802019-11-21T07:30:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:30:11.788-08:00JetBlue Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsJetBlue - Case Study Example There are three critical stages in developing the airline industry and they include regulation, liberalization, re-regulation, as well as de-regulation (Vasigh, Fleming, & Mackay, 2010). Major challenges facing this industry are fuel prices, which continue to hike, pollution control, personnel shortages and global economic problems. However, fuel, labor, and maintenance are the most common setbacks in the industry. Proper planning is essential for the success of the company. Failures in air business planning include under capitalization, over expansion, lack of flexibility besides the inability to obtain sustainable and competitive advantage. Failure to demonstrate revenue growth and profitability are also factors that contribute to failure of a business plan (Vasigh, Fleming, & Mackay, 2010). Five forces affect this industry. Firstly, there is rivalry between existing competitors; this is due to the competition for growth as well as market share. There is also the bargaining power o f suppliers caused by the need to access capital and supplier concentration. In addition, there is the bargaining power of buyers, which refers to price sensitivity, substitute products, buyer information, as well as bargaining advantage. Threats of new entrants are another force that is caused by freedom of entry and exit and availability of air crafts. Finally, there are the threats caused by new substitutes like telecommunication, high-speed railroads, as well as video conferencing (Vasigh, Fleming, & Mackay, 2010). Key success factors for the airline industry include factors that help a company achieve its mission, objectives and goals. The key success factors include strong management for each department that is of advantage for the business. Highly qualified and competent work force is also essential for the success of the company. Everything they do must aim at improving customer relation and prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-12291123608797286932019-11-20T09:21:00.001-08:002019-11-20T09:21:03.826-08:00National patient safety goals and quality indicators on suicide EssayNational patient safety goals and quality indicators on suicide - Essay Example Patients are transitioned to perfect treatment in a successful manner. Suicide may occur as a result of a failure to recognize the patient as suicidal and ensuring that the patient does not have an access to any means for suicide. Upon their recognition, the physician is expected to make a transition to another physician (Longnecker, 2012). The National Patient Safety Goals requires all hospitals to conduct a risk evaluation to sort out any individual characteristics or environmental features that decrease or increase the risk for suicide. The evaluation is also aimed at addressing patientsââ¬â¢ immediate safety requirements as well as making assured transitions to appropriate care after the patient leaves the emergency department (Sharfstein et al., 2009). Suicide prevention information is provided to the patient or his/her family upon leaving the emergency department. The hospital organization also identifies safety risks inherent in its patient population. It identifies any patient who could be in risk for suicide. The National Patient Safety Goa ls provide safety measures to be observed in successful prevention of suicide in hospitals (Herz, prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-54598854350701049382019-11-18T01:02:00.001-08:002019-11-18T01:02:04.235-08:00How individual and team activities contribute to meeting organisation EssayHow individual and team activities contribute to meeting organisation objectives and customers needs - Essay Example How individual and team activities contribute to meeting organisation objectives and customersââ¬â¢ needs? Objectives are mainly the achievements or goals that are targeted by an organisation. An organisation lay out objectives that looks at the interest of various stakeholders such as the customer, shareholders etc. The objectives can be either primary/strategic or secondary/tactical. Primary objectives are target put in place in the long term while secondary objectives are mainly short term. Long-term objectives only work well when an organisation is in a stable financial performance. The objectives should be specific, quantifiable, challenging, attainable, realistic, time-bound and understandable. The Morrison supermarket enjoys various benefits that come along with economies of scale. Due to its large size, the company manages to attract the best managers available in the job market. This is due to their ability to offer good salaries and work related allowances. This translates to their exponential growth due to the injection of top quality managerial skills. Secondly, the companies have a large capital base. This makes it easy for them to establish new retail outlets to bolster their rate of stock turn over. In turn this translates to increase in revenue base which ensures that they remain big and competitive. Thirdly, the big companies have well established market networks. This provides a ready market for their products and consequently generating high revenues. The high revenue realized plays a major role in the maintenance of their size and further growth. Lastly, they are able to initiate vertical integration through the process of take over. This is due to the fact being big companies; it becomes easier for the negotiations since each company has a large bargaining power. This helps to create a competitive advantage over other big players in the market (Carter, Kornberger & Schweizer 2011). A good example is the take over of Safeway back in the year 2004 a move that ensured it moved to other regions away from its traditional location (North of England). Thus for Wm Morison chain of supermarkets to achieve organisational objectives as well as satisfy the needs of customers, strategic planning is essential since it will prepare the organisation for unexpected changes commonly referred to as crisis management. Strategic planning usually covers a period of three to five years while laying emphasis on the market dynamics. The organisational benefits that can be derived from strategic planning are; Preparation for future opportunities Better business environment awareness Definition of organisation mission Imparts a sense of continuity and direction Facilitate employee accountability Background information According to Morrisons-corporate.com, Wm Morrison Supermarkets is the fourth largest among the chains of prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6844210621454295643.post-50302844263408046462019-11-15T13:34:00.001-08:002019-11-15T13:34:05.297-08:00Literature Review On Remote Sensing Environmental Sciences EssayLiterature Review On Remote Sensing Environmental Sciences Essay Remote sensing is the science or art of acquiring information about the Earths surface without actually being in contact with it. This is done by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and processing, analyzing, and applying that information. In much of remote sensing, the process involves an interaction between incident radiation and the targets of interest. (Dr. S. M. Rahman, 2001). Remote sensing makes it possible to collect data on dangerous or inaccessible areas. Remote sensing applications include monitoring deforestationà in areas such as theà Amazon Basin,à glacialà features in Arctic and Antarctic regions, andà depth soundingà of coastal and ocean depths. Military collection during theà Cold Warà made use of stand-off collection of data about dangerous border areas. Remote sensing also replaces costly and slow data collection on the ground, ensuring in the process that areas or objects are not disturbed. Remote sensing exceedingly influences everyday life, ranging fromà weather forecastsà to reports onà climate changeà orà natural disasters. As an example, 80% of the German students use the services ofà Google Earth. (Wikipedia, 2012) In recent time, with mans increasing interventions with the environment, the situation is aggravated. The quality of available data is extremely uneven. Land use planning based on unreliable data can lead to costly and gross errors. Soil erosion research is a capital-intensive and time-consuming exercise. Global extrapolation on the basis of few data collected by diverse and non-standardized methods can lead to gross errors and it can also lead to costly mistakes and misjudgements on critical policy issues. So, remote sensing provides convenient solution for this problem. Moreover, voluminous data gathered with the help of remote sensing techniques are batter handled and utilized with the help of Geographical Information System (GIS). (M. H. Mohamed Rinos, 2000) There are two different approaches that can be adopted for determining the characteristics of landslide from remote sensing data. The first approach determines more qualitative characteristics such as number, distribution, type and character of debris flow. This can be achieved with either satellite or air borne imagery collected in the visible and infrared regions of the spectrum. The next approach complements the qualitative characterization, estimating dimensions (e.g. length, width, thickness and local slope, motion, and debris distribution) along and across the mass movement. (V. Singhroy, 2004) Literature Review on Geographical Information System (GIS) Geographical Information System (GIS) is used to arrange the computer hardware, software, and geographic data. It helps the people interact, analyze, identify relationship and find the solutions to the problems. The system is designed to capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display studied data and used to perform analyses (ESRI, 2005). Since 1970s, GIS has been used to analyze various environments. But the extensive application of GIS to hydrologic and hydraulic modeling and flood mapping and management begin from early 1990s. (Maidment, 2000). GIS has the ability to represent elevation in terms of topographic surfaces is central to geomorphological analyses and thus to the importance of representing topography using Digital Elevation Model (DEM). It is through the distribution of soil that the land surface changes over the long term and so the ability to link sediment transfer with DEM changes. (Schmidt, 2000) ArcView GIS desktop software provided the tools of map features that will affect a propertys value such as crime rates, environmental hazards, and the condition of surrounding neighborhoods and properties. ESRIs ArcGIS is a GIS which is working with maps and geographic information. ArcGIS software can be used for following functions: creating and using maps, compiling geographic data, analyzing mapped information, sharing and discovering geographic information, using maps and geographic information in a range of applications, and managing geographic information in database. (Wikipedia, ArcGIS, 2012). The ArcGIS provides tools for constructing maps and geographic information. Literature review on soil erosion Soil erosion is one form of soil degradation along with soil compaction, low organic matter, and loss of soil structure, poor internal drainage, salinization, and soil acidity problems (Wall, 2003). When the degradation of the soil is getting serious, it will contribute in accelerate the soil erosion. Soil erosion is a natural process; it usually does not cause any major problem to the environment. The soil is carried by the agents such as wind, water, ice, animals, and the use of tools by man. Soil erosion is a very slow process and even unnoticeable sometime, but it may occur at an alarming rate which causing the loss of topsoil. Farmers worldwide are losing about 24 billion tonnes of topsoil each year. In developing countries, because of the population pressure forces land to be more intensively farmed, the erosion rates per acre are twice as high as the standard. The soil erosion also will affect the productivity and growth. This is because when the soils are depleted and crops receive poor nourishment from the soil, the food provides poor nourishment to people. The rate of losses soil is faster than the creation of new soil. The difference between creation and loss represents an annual loss of 7.5 to 10 tonnes per acre worldwide. (DeHaan, 1992) The eroded soil that enters watercourse will reduce the water quality, reduces the efficiency of the particulars drainage system and also decreases the storage capacity of lakes. Sediment is the eroded soil that settles in the water systems. Accumulation of the sediment will reduce the capacity of a river or reservoirs to hold flood water. Thus, it requires a lot of money to clean the sediment often and manually. Sediment also can block the sunlight for aquatic plant and inhibit fish spawning. The water becomes not safe for drinking if there is runoff of chemical and nutrients from surrounding farmers fields. In Malaysia, soil erosion is a common natural occurrence. This is due to particular topography, soils and corresponding vegetation that predominate and the extensive rainfall that the country experiences. However, accelerated soil erosion is becoming a serious problem in Malaysia because of rapid land use developments. Various forms of erosion control have been proposed to develop the land in ways that are sensitive to its geography. (Abdullah, 2005) Literature review on Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation The development of Universal Soil Loss Equation (ULSE) initially was to assist soil conservationists in farm planning. They used ULSE to estimate the soil loss on specific slopes in specific fields. USLE was a guide for the conservationist and farmer to control the erosion if the estimated soil loss exceeded acceptable limits. Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) is a science tool that has been improved over the last several years. It is based on USLE and makes some improvement on the equation. The RULSE has improved the effects of soil roughness and the effect of local weather on the prediction of soil loss and sediment delivery. (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, 2003). RUSLE can be used for site evaluation and planning purposes and to aid in the decision in selecting erosion control measure. The RUSLE provides numbers to substantiate the benefits of planned erosion control measures and also an estimate of severity of erosion. A = R.K.LS.C.P A is annual soil loss (tonnes/ha/year). R is rainfall erosivity factor. It is an erosion index for the given storm period (MJ.mm/ha/h) K is soil erodibility factor. It is the erosion rate for a specific soil continuous fallow condition on a 9% slope having a length of 22.1m (tonnes/ha/(MJ.mm/ha/h)) LS are topographic factor. It represents the slope length and the slope steepness. It represents the ratio of the soil loss from a specific site to that from a unit site (9% slope with slope length 22.1m) while other parameters are held constant. C is the cover management factor. It represents the protective coverage of canopy and organic material in direct contact with the ground. P is the support practice factor. It includes the soil conservation operations and other measure of control erosion. Literature review on USLE and RUSLE Table 2.1 Comparison of USLE and RUSLE (Renard, 1991) Factor USLE RUSLE R Based on long term average rainfall conditions for specific geographic areas Data from more weather stations and thus the value are more precise for any given location. RUSLE computes a correction to R. This is to reflect the effect of raindrop impact for flat slopes striking water ponded on the surface. K Based on soil texture, organic matter content, permeability, and other factors inherent to soil type. Adjusted to account for seasonal changes such as freezing and thawing, soil moisture, and soil consolidation. LS Based on length and steepness of slope, regardless of land use. Assigning new equations based on the ratio of rill to interrill erosion, and accommodates complex slopes. C Based on cropping sequence, surface residue, surface roughness, and canopy cover, with are weighted by the percentage. Lumps these factor into a table of soil loss ratios, by crop and tillage scheme. Sub factors (prior land use, canopy cover, surface cover, surface roughness, and soil moisture) are used. Dividing each year into rotation of 15 day intervals, then calculate the soil loss ratio for each period. The value need to recalculate if one of the sub factors change. RUSLE provides improved estimates of soil loss changes as they occur throughout the year, especially relating to surface and near surface residue and the effects of climate on residue decomposition. P Values change depending on the slope ranges with some distinction for various ridge heights. It is based on installation of practices that slow runoff and thus reduce soil movement. Values are based on hydrologic soil groups, slope, row grade, ridge height, and the 10 year single storm erosion index value. In RUSLE, it computes the effect of strip-cropping based on the transport capacity of flow in dense strips relative to the amount of sediment reaching the strip. The P factor for conservation planning considers the amount and location of deposition. Literature review on landslide Landslides are a type of soil erosion and major natural geological hazards. Each year, the landslide is responsible for enormous property damage which involves both direct and indirect costs. Malaysia experience frequent landslides. According to the local newspaper report in the years 2006-2009, along east coast highways in Peninsular Malaysia, in Sabah (East Malaysia) and in the island state of Penang, heavy rainfalls triggered landslides and mud flows. (Pradhan, 2009) Landslides happen when there are changes from a stable to an unstable condition in the stability of a slope. There are natural causes and human causes which contributing to a change in the stability of a slope. Natural causes of landslides include: Groundwater (pore water) pressure acting to destabilize the slope Loss or absence of vertical vegetative structure, soil nutrients and soil structure Erosion of the toe of a slope by rivers or ocean waves Weakening of a slope through saturation by snowmelt, glaciers melting, or heavy rains Earthquakes adding loads to barely table slope Earthquake-caused liquefaction destabilizing slopes Volcanic eruptions Landslides that are due to human causes are: Deforestation, cultivation and construction, which destabilize the already fragile slope Vibrations from machinery or traffic Blasting Earthwork which alters the shape of a slope, or which imposes new loads on existing slope In shallow soils, the removal of deep-rooted vegetation that bind colluvium to bedrock Construction, agricultural or forestry activities which change the amount of water which infiltrates the soil. (Wikipedia, 2012) Landslides in Malaysia are mainly triggered by tropical rainfall and flash floods. The rainfall and floods cause the rock to fail along fracture, joint and cleavage planes. The geology of Malaysia is quite stable but continuous development and urbanization lead to deforestation and erosion of the covering soil layers thus causing serious threats to the slopes (Pradhan, 2007). Abandoned project at hill sites for a certain period which affecting the maintenance of the slopes could causing the slopes to collapse. List of landslide events happened in Malaysia: 1 May 1961 A landslide occurred inà Ringlet,à Cameron Highlands,à Pahang. 21 October 1993 The man-madeà Pantai Remis landslideà caused a newà coveà to be formed in the coastline. 11 December 1993 48 people were killed when a block of theà Highland Towers collapsedà atà Taman Hillview,à Ulu Klang,à Selangor. 30 June 1995 20 people were killed in the landslide atà Genting Highlands slip roadà nearà Karak Highway. 6 January 1996 A landslide in theà North-South Expresswayà (NSE) nearà Gua Tempurung,à Perak. 29 August 1996 A mudflow near Pos Dipangà Orang Aslià settlement inà Kampar,à Perak, 44 people were killed in this tragedy. 15 May 1999 A landslide nearà Bukit Antarabangsa,à Ulu Klang,à Selangor. Most of theà Bukit Antarabangsaà civilians were trapped. 20 November 2002 Theà bungalowà of theà Affin Bankà chairman General (RtD) Tan Sri Ismail Omar collapse causing landslide inà Taman Hillview,à Ulu Klang,à Selangor. December 2003 A rockfall in theà New Klang Valley Expresswayà (NKVE) near theà Bukit Lanjanà interchange caused the expressway to close for more than six months. 31 May 2006 Four persons were killed in theà landslidesà at Kampung Pasir, Ulu Klang, Selangor. 26 December 2007 Two villagers were buried alive in a major landslide, which destroyed nine wooden houses in Lorong 1, Kampung Baru Cina,à Kapit,à Sarawak. 12 February 2009 one contract worker was killed in a landslide at the construction site for a 43-storey condominium inà Bukit Ceylon,à Kuala Lumpur. 21 May 2011 16 people mostly 15 children and a caretaker of an orphanage were killed in aà landslide caused by heavy rainsà at the Childrens Hidayah Madrasah Al-Taqwa orphanage in FELCRA Semungkis,à Hulu Langat,à Selangor. (Wikipedia, 2012) A scientific analyses of landslides need to be carry out to predict landslide-susceptible areas, and thus reduce landslide damages through proper preparation and mitigation. So, understanding landslides and preventing them is a serious challenge across worldwide. Literature review on past research and studies TITLE The application of GIS-based logistic regression for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Kakuda-Yahiko Mountains, Central Japan AUTHOR, YEAR Lulseged Ayalew, Hiromitsu Yamagishi, 2005 STUDY AREA Kakuda-Yahiko Mountains and their surroundings. OBJECTIVE / CONCEPT To study the landslide risk around the Kakuda-Yahiko Mountains. To study the use of logistic regression. To demonstrate the combination bivariate statistical analyses (BSA) to simplify the interpretation of the model. METHODOLOGY / METHOD Analytical approaches In LR or even in linear regression, it does little good to combine data with different measuring scales. Make sure that data have been normalized in a manner LR needs. Failure to do so generally leads to problems during the interpretation of the final results. Statistical results Overall model statistics of the regression conducted in this study using IDRISI. Coefficient positive indicating that they are positively related to the probability of landslide formation through the log transformation. Prediction probabilities and the construction of the susceptibility map In addition to the model statistics and coefficients, the final result of the regression process in IDRISI is a predicted map of probability defined by numbers that are constrained to fall between 0 and 1. The more these numbers are close to 1, the better they indicate the likelihood of finding the mapped landslides. Depending on the independent parameters considered, the landslide inventory map and the statistical approach used, the best predictor parameters and the predicted probability map of a logistic regression can vary considerably. OUTPUT / SUMMARY / RESULT Landslides are portrayed according to the types of movements namely slide, fall, flow, spread and topple. The principle of logistic regression (LR) rests on the analysis of a problem, in which a result measured with dichotomous variables such as 0 and 1 or true and false, is determined from one or more independent factors. TITLE Assessment of soil erosion and sediment delivery ratio using remote sensing and GIS AUTHOR, YEAR Weifeng ZHOU and Bingfang WU, 2008 STUDY AREA Upstream Chaobaihe River catchment, north China. OBJECTIVE / CONCEPT To develop monitoring of soil losses in the upstream Chaobaihe River Catchment. To develop a model by using Geographic Information System tools. To compute sediment delivery ratio (SDR) per hydrological unit. METHODOLOGY / METHOD Data Collection Remote sensing data, digital elevation model (DEM), and land use and land cover GIS data were used. Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Simple empirical model, based on regression analyses of soil loss rates on erosion plots in the USA. The model is designed to estimate long-term annual erosion rates for agricultural fields. A = Rà ·Kà ·Là ·Sà ·C A represents mean (annual) soil loss, R is the rainfall erosive factor, K is the soil erosibility factor, L is the slope factor, S is the slope length factor, and C is the cover management factor. OUTPUT / SUMMARY / RESULT The work indicated there are a number of advantages in using the modified USLE equation including the ability to combine it with a raster-based GIS to produce a cell-by-cell basis for mapping spatial patterns of soil erosion rates. The advantage of using a GIS raster based framework is that it allows one to quantify the impact of a single factor on the overall result and it can also easily be updated with improved datasets. TITLE Soil erosion hazard evaluation An integrated use of remote sensing, GIS and statistical approaches with biophysical parameters towards management strategies AUTHOR, YEAR Md. Rejaur Rahman, Z.H. Shi, Cai Chongfa, 2009 STUDY AREA Within the Danjiangkou County, with an area of 3115.58 km2 and located in the north-western part of Hubei province of China. OBJECTIVE / CONCEPT To develope numerical model for soil erosion hazard assessment Tto analyze soil erosion by attempting to estimate the volumes or masses of soil loss METHODOLOGY / METHOD Analysis of study area The selected area is within the Danjiangkou County, with an area of 3115.58 km2 and located in the north-western part of Hubei province of China. Sandy clay loam, silt loam and sandy loam on the study area play a dominant role in soil erosion by water. Data acquisition and preparation Prepare and analyze the different types of data in soil erosion prediction and hazard assessment as there are many factors that affect soil erosion status. Soil erosion estimation Models are needed to predict soil erosion rates under different resource and land-use conditions. Empirical erosion prediction models continue to play an important role in soil conservation planning and are widely used to predict soil erosion. OUTPUT / SUMMARY / RESULT The Z-score analysis with GIS and selected parameters, provided a hazard assessment of soil erosion of the area. The methodology of combining the Z-score with GIS provided an improved method for the synthetic evaluation of soil erosion hazard, which extended the GIS capability of spatial analysis and the Z-score capability of multi-layer analysis. TITLE Spatial Prediction of Landslide Hazard Using Discriminant Analysis AUTHOR, YEAR Peter V. Gorsevski, Paul Gessler, Randy B. Foltz, 2000 STUDY AREA Rocky Point, a small watershed of the Clearwater River Basin in central Idaho. OBJECTIVE / CONCEPT To study the concept of Discriminant Analysis and GIS. To analyze the landslide hazard area on Rocky Point. METHODOLOGY / METHOD Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Help to analyze the multivariate data set. Discriminant Analysis Classify presence and absence of landslides using principal component scores. Discriminant analysis is a multivariate technique that is used to build rules that can classify landslide hazard into appropriate class. Cross-validation Estimate the probabilities of misclassification. Cross-validation method removes each observation vector from the calibration data set at a time, forms the discriminant rule based on all the remaining data to classify the removed observation, and notes whether the observation is correctly classified. GIS provided a detailed basis for spatial prediction of landslide hazard. OUTPUT / SUMMARY / RESULT Hazard map generated. Graph of multivariate normal probability plot for the principal component scores. TITLE Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide hazard analysis and cross-validation using multivariate logistic regression model on three test areas in Malaysia. AUTHOR, YEAR Biswajeet Pradhan, 2010 STUDY AREA Penang, Cameron and Selangor. OBJECTIVE / CONCEPT To generate cross-validation of a multivariate logistic regression model using remote sensing and GIS for landslide hazard analysis. METHODOLOGY / METHOD Data and material Interpreting aerial photographs and satellite images (SPOT 5 and Landsat TM) of study area. These aerial photographs were taken during 1981-2006 and were acquired from Malaysian Remote Sensing Agency data archives. Data analysis using ARC/INFO GIS software package and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was constructed. These data are related to the primary eà ¬Ã¢â ¬ects (impact of debris or inclusion of aà ¬Ã¢â ¬ected site from previously occurred landslides) of a wide variety of landslide types Model Approaching Traditional approach using a multivariate logistic regression model implemented in a GIS framework. The landslide hazard analysis is a function of a variety of variables that include slope, aspect, curvature, topography, distance from drainage, land cover, soil texture and types, geology and distance from lineament, rainfall precipitation, and the normalized dià ¬Ã¢â ¬erence vegetation index (ndvi) The coefficient applied to the study area, for landslide hazard mapping. Multivariate logistic regression model Easier to use than discriminant analysis when have a mixture of numerical and categorical regressors , because it includes procedures for generating the necessary dummy variable automatically. Application of multivariate logistic regression model on landslide hazard mapping. Validation of the model. OUTPUT / SUMMARY / RESULT The validation results showed a satisfying agreement between the hazard maps and the landslide locations verified in the field. TITLE GIS Application in Landslide Hazard Analysis AUTHOR, YEAR Chyi-Tyi Lee, 2009 STUDY AREA Shihmen Reservoir Catchment Area in Northern Taiwan. OBJECTIVE / CONCEPT To analyze the landslide hazard area using GIS application. METHODOLOGY / METHOD Image and data collection The basic data utilized included a 5m x 5m grid DEM, SPOT5 images, 1/500 photo-based contour maps, 1/50000 geologic maps and hourly rainfall data. Establish of event-based landslide inventory To develop susceptibility model, only considered new landslides triggered by typhoons. Landslides triggered by Typhoon Aere were interpreted and delineated by comparing SPOT5 images taken before and after thetyphoon. Determination of causative factors and triggering factors These factors are then statistically tested and y effective factors selected for susceptibility analysis. 10 factors are selected: Lithology, slope gradient, NDVI, slope roughness, profile curvature, total slope height, relative slope height, topographic wetness index, distance to a fault, maximum rainfall intensity. Analysis Construction of model via logistic regression. Logistic regression to determine a linear function of factors for interpreting the landslide distribution from a set of training data. The linear function is used to calculate the landslide susceptibility index (LSI) for each cell. The LSI used to establish a probability of failure to LSI curve and determine the spatial probability of landslide occurrence at each cell. Landslide susceptibility mapping The landslide hazard area could be for the prediction of future landslides providing a scenario rainfall distribution is given. OUTPUT / SUMMARY / RESULT Successfully predict landslide location, area and volume in a drainage basin or catchment area using GIS. prosonorbrac1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/08588137313386754773noreply@blogger.com0